How to Tell if an Eames Chair is Real: Expert Tips and Tricks
The Eames Chair, especially the iconic Eames Lounge Chair, is a hallmark of mid-century modern design. Known for its sleek curves, comfort, and timeless aesthetic, this chair has become a status symbol. However, due to its popularity, replicas have flooded the market, making it difficult to distinguish between a real Eames chair and a replica. In this guide, we’ll provide you with expert tips on how to tell if an Eames chair is authentic.
Why Choose an Authentic Eames Chair?
Before we dive into the specifics of identifying a real Eames chair, let’s briefly discuss why authenticity matters:
- Quality: Genuine Eames chairs are made from high-quality materials, ensuring durability and comfort for years.
- Value: Authentic pieces retain their value and can even appreciate over time. Replicas, on the other hand, often have little to no resale value.
- Design Legacy: By purchasing a real Eames chair, you are supporting the legacy of Charles and Ray Eames, two of the most influential designers of the 20th century.
Key Differences Between a Real and Replica Eames Chair
1. Look for Branding and Labels
One of the simplest ways to determine if an Eames chair is authentic is by looking for branding or a label.
Herman Miller or Vitra Label
Eames chairs are produced by two official manufacturers: Herman Miller in the United States and Vitra in Europe. Genuine chairs will have either a Herman Miller or Vitra label affixed to the base or underside of the chair. This label typically contains the company’s logo, patent information, and sometimes a serial number.
Important Tips:
- Check the location of the label: On Eames Lounge Chairs, it is usually found under the seat cushion or on the frame beneath the chair.
- Faded labels: Over time, labels may fade or wear off, so it’s important to also look for other signs of authenticity.
2. Inspect the Quality of Materials
A real Eames chair will always be made from high-quality materials, whereas replicas often cut corners to reduce costs.
Leather
- Authentic Eames chairs use high-quality leather. The leather on the chair should feel supple and luxurious, without any signs of cracking or peeling.
- Replicas often use faux leather or low-grade leather that feels stiff or plastic-like.
Wood Veneer
- The Eames Lounge Chair features a plywood shell with a real wood veneer. The veneer should have a consistent grain pattern and smooth finish. Real walnut or rosewood veneers are often used.
- Replica chairs may use laminate or cheap wood veneers that feel rough or have visible imperfections.
Aluminum Frame
- The aluminum frame of an Eames chair is another key indicator. The frame should feel solid, well-crafted, and have a matte or polished finish.
- A replica frame may feel lightweight or flimsy and often lacks the same attention to detail in its construction.
3. Check the Dimensions and Weight
The dimensions of an authentic Eames chair are precise and carefully considered. Even small discrepancies in size can indicate a replica.
Dimensions of the Eames Lounge Chair:
- Chair Width: 32.75 inches (83.2 cm)
- Chair Depth: 32.75 inches (83.2 cm)
- Chair Height: 31.5 inches (80 cm)
Weight:
- Authentic Eames chairs are fairly heavy due to their high-quality materials and construction. For example, an authentic Eames Lounge Chair weighs around 36 kg (79 lbs). A replica may feel significantly lighter.
4. Review the Craftsmanship and Finishing
Attention to Detail
- Real Eames chairs feature expert craftsmanship, with smooth edges, consistent stitching, and impeccable finishing. The stitching on the leather should be straight, even, and tight.
- Replicas often have looser stitching, uneven seams, or rough edges where materials meet.
Cushioning
- The cushioning in a real Eames chair is filled with high-density foam that maintains its shape and offers superior comfort. The cushions are also removable, and they should fit snugly into the chair’s frame.
- Replica cushions may feel too soft or too firm, and they are often permanently attached to the frame.
5. Compare the Price
The price of an Eames chair is another important indicator. Genuine Eames chairs are expensive due to the high-quality materials, craftsmanship, and design heritage. If a deal seems too good to be true, it likely is.
Typical Price Range:
- Authentic Eames Lounge Chair: Prices generally start at $5,000 or more, depending on the configuration and materials used.
- Replicas: Can range anywhere from $300 to $1,500.
Examples of Replica Eames Chairs
Here’s an example of a replica Eames chair, like the Replica Eames EA119 Style Black Leather High Back Office Chair:
- Colour: Black
- Material: Genuine Leather contact surface
- Weight: 13.1kg
- Dimensions: 58.5cm (W) x 60cm (D) x 105-113.5cm (H)
- Maximum Weight Capacity: 120kg
- Warranty: 3 years
While this chair mimics the aesthetic of an Eames design, it lacks the high-quality construction and materials that make an original Eames chair so valuable.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do I maintain an Eames chair to ensure longevity?
To maintain an Eames chair, regularly dust it and clean the leather with a soft cloth and leather cleaner. Avoid using harsh chemicals, and ensure the chair is not exposed to direct sunlight for extended periods to prevent fading.
2. Is there a difference between a Herman Miller and Vitra Eames chair?
Yes, Herman Miller and Vitra are the two official manufacturers of Eames chairs. While both produce high-quality chairs, there are slight regional differences in materials and manufacturing techniques. However, both companies maintain the same design integrity.
3. Can I still buy Eames chairs in different colors and finishes?
Yes, Eames chairs are available in a variety of colors and finishes. Herman Miller and Vitra offer customization options, including different veneers, leather colors, and even fabric options.
Comparison Table: Authentic vs Replica Eames Chairs
| Feature | Authentic Eames Chair | Replica Eames Chair |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturers | Herman Miller, Vitra | Various, non-licensed |
| Label | Present (Herman Miller or Vitra) | Absent or generic |
| Leather Quality | High-quality, supple leather | Faux or low-grade leather |
| Wood Veneer | Real walnut or rosewood | Laminate or cheap veneer |
| Frame | Solid aluminum, well-constructed | Lightweight, flimsy |
| Stitching | Straight, even, tight | Loose, uneven |
| Price | $5,000 and above | $300-$1,500 |
| Weight | Heavy (approx. 36kg) | Lighter |
| Warranty | Long-term warranty (5+ years) | Short-term or none |
Conclusion
Understanding the key differences between authentic and replica Eames chairs is crucial if you're investing in this iconic piece of furniture. By focusing on elements like branding, material quality, dimensions, craftsmanship, and price, you can confidently determine whether you're purchasing the real deal or a replica.
While replicas may look appealing due to their lower price, an authentic Eames chair offers superior quality, durability, and design that will last for generations. Be mindful of the tips above, and enjoy owning a piece of design history with an authentic Eames chair!